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Enderun School
The Enderun School (Ottoman Turkish: اندرون مکتب, ''Enderûn Mektebi'') was a palace school and boarding school mostly for the Christian millet of the Ottoman Empire, which primarily recruited students via ''devşirme'', a system of the Islamization of Christian children for serving the Ottoman government in bureaucratic, managerial, and Janissary military positions.〔Kemal H Karpat "Social Change and Politics in Turkey: A Structural-Historical Analysis" page 204〕 The Enderun School was fairly successful in creating the multicultural bureaucracy, which was reflected in the multicultural nature of Ottoman statesmen over the centuries. The Enderun School functioned for academic and military purposes as well.〔http://tamu.academia.edu/SencerCorlu/Papers/471488/The_Ottoman_Palace_School_Enderun_and_the_Man_with_Multiple_Talents_Matrakci_Nasuh〕 Ideally the graduates were permanently devoted to government service and had no interest in forming relations with lower social groups.〔Kemal H Karpat "Social Change and Politics in Turkey: A Structural-Historical Analysis" page 204〕 It was run by the "Inner Service" (''Enderûn'') of the Ottoman palace.
The Enderun School's gifted education program has been called the world's first institutionalized education for the gifted.〔Senel, H. G. (1998). Special education in Turkey. European Journal of Special Needs Education 13, 254–261.〕〔Cakin, N. (2005). Bilim ve sanat merkezine zihinsel alandan devam eden ogrencilerin akranlari ile okul basarilari acisindan karsilastirilmasi. Unpublished masters thesis, Afyon Kocatepe Universitesi, Afyon, Turkey.〕〔Melekoglu, M. A., Cakiroglu, O. & Malmgren, K. W. (2009). Special education in Turkey. International Journal of Inclusive Education 13(3), 287–298. ERIC EJ857857〕
== History ==
The growth of Ottoman Empire is attributed and was dependent on the selection and education of statesmen. A vital component of Mehmet II's goal to revive the Roman Empire was to establish a special school to select the best youngsters within the Empire and to mold them for government. Mehmet II improved the existing palace school founded by his father, Murat II and established the Enderun Academy (Enderun) in Istanbul.〔Corlu, M. S., Burlbaw, L.M., Capraro, R. M., Han, S., & Corlu, M. A. (2010). The Ottoman palace school and the man with multiple talents, Matrakçı Nasuh. Journal of the Korea Society of Mathematical Education Series D: Research in Mathematical Education, 14(1), p. 19-31.〕
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